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Japanse
schrijfwijze volgens het Hepburnsysteem
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Fonetische uitspraak
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Betekenis
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konnichiha
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konnietsjie wa
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goodafternoon
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ohayô gozaimasu
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ohajoo gozaimas
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goodmorning
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konbanha
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konbanwa
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goodevening
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oyasumi nasai
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oyasumi nasai
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goodnight
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sayônara
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sajoonara
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goodbye (leaving)
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io
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hoj
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hey, hi! (informal)
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moshi moshi
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mosji mosji
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hello (on the phone)
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hai ; un
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haj
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yes, yes (informal)
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ie ; u~n
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ie-e
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no, no (informal)
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dôzo
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doozo
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there you go! (handing over something)
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dômo
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doomo
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thanks
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dômo arigatô
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doomo arigatoo
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thank you (polite)
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dômo arigatô gozaimasu
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doomo arigatoo gozaimas
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thank you very much (Even more polite)
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sumimasen
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soemimasen
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excuse me
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dô itashimashite
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doo ietasjiemashjte
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your welcome
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dochira he?
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dojira e
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were are you going?
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hisashiburi
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jisasjiburi
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long time no see
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irasshaimase
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irassjaimase
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welcome
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o genki desu ka
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ogenkie des ka
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how are you doing
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genki desu anata wa
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genkie des anata wa
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Fine, and you?
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watashi mo genki desu
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watasjie mo genkie des
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I’m doing fine as well
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mata ne
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mata ne
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see you!
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genki dene
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genkie dene
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Hope you’ll be doing great!
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watashi no namae ha [naam] desu
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watasjie no namae wa [naam] des
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My name is...
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hai wakarimasu
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haj wakariemas
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Yes, I understand
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ittadakimasu
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ittadakimas
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Bon appetit
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kyô
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kjoo
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today
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kinô
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kienoo
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yesterday
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ashita
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asjta(i is nauwelijks hoorbaar)
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tomorrow
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asa
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asa
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morning
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konshû
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konsjoe
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this week
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senshû
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sensjoe
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past week
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raishû
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rajsjoe
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next week
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kongetsu
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kongetsoe
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this month
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kotoshi
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kotosjie
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this year
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kyonen
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kjonen
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past year
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haru
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haroe
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spring
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natsu
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natsoe
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summer
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aki
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akie
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autumn
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fuyu
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foejoe
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winter
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nichiyôbi
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nietsjiejoobie
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sunday (litterly sun-day)
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getsuyôbi
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getsjoobie
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monday (litterly Moon-day)
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kayôbi
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kajoobie
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tuesday(lltt. fireday)
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suiyôbi
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soe-ie-joobie
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wednesday (litt. waterday)
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mokuyôbi
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mookoejoobie
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thursday (litt. woodday)
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kinyôbi
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kinjoobi
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friday (litt. moneyday)
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doyôbi
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dojoobie
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saturday (litt. groundday)
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ichigatsu
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ietsjiegatsoe
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January (litt month-one)
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nigatsu
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niegatsoe
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February (litt. Month-two
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sangatsu
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sangatsoe
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march
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shigatsu
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sjiegatsoe
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april
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gogatsu
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gogatsoe
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May
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rokugatsu
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rokoegatsoe
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June
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shichigatsu
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sjtsjiegatsoe
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july
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hachigatsu
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hatsjiegatsoe
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august
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kugatsu
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koegatsoe
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september
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jûgatsu
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dzjoegatsoe
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oktober
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jûichigatsu
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dzjoe-ietsjiegatsoe
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november
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jûnigatsu
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dzjoe-niegatsoe
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december
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ichi/hitotsu
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ietsjie/hieto-tsoe
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1
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ni/futatsu
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nie-foeta-tsoe
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2
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san/mittsu
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san/miet-tsoe
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3
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iyon/shi/yottsu
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jon/sjie/jot-tsoe
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4
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go/itsutsu
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go/ietsoe-tsoe
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5
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roku/muttsu
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rokoe/moet-tsoe
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6
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shichi/nana/nanatsu
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sjietsjie/nana-tsoe
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7
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hachi/yattsu
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hatsjie/jat-tsoe
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8
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kyu/kokonotsu
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kjoe/kokono-tsoe
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9
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ju/to
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djoe/too
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10
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oranda
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oranda
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Netherland
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orandago
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orandago
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Ditch
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berugi
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berugi
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Belgium
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e~go wo hanashimasu ka?
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e~go wo hanasjimasu ka?
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Do you speak English?
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otearai ha doko desu ka?
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ootearaj wa doko des ka?
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Where is the restroom? (litt. Where can I wash my hands)
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